Shoreham Fort

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Introduction

History

Plans

Fort Design

Shoreham Garrison

Film Studio

Restoration

Location

Littlehampton

Newhaven

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History

One good example of why there should have been defences and why, probably, the fort was built is confirmed by an incident in 1628. Some French ships navigated their way into Shoreham harbour, whilst in the harbour they managed to capture a small craft. Without any sort of defence at the time, the attack caused great alarm and commotion and men were despatched to Brighton to fetch ordinance, fearful of any further raids. It seems there was, at the time, no artillery nearer than Brighton, which I feel proves the need and reasoning for building the fort, it also explains why the south coast was defended so well, having forts and gun batteries built at regular intervals.

During tensions in the Napoleonic period, new batteries were built at Bognor, Selsey and other previously unfortified places. But still Shoreham was left defenceless and no special preparations were thought necessary to build defences at that time, although in 1801 500 troops were deployed to defend or even destroy, if required, the Adur Bridge , then situated much further up river near the Sussex Pad Inn 

In 1816 the wandering exit of the river Adur was finally stabilised between two piers in the same positions they are today. This then helped increase the trade and commercial use of the harbour. So in the 1850’s when French intentions caused apprehension, it was then apparently decided to man and defend the harbour mouth, with a permanent fort so the newly constructed harbour entrance, as it was then, was the selected site for Shoreham Fort, just on the wide spit of shingle immediately to the west. This was so that the guns could defend and command the harbour entrance, its approaches and the beach.

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